Situated in the south of the Manche department, Avranches is a must-see destination for history and heritage lovers.
With its origins dating back to the Gallo-Roman period, this town offers a fascinating mix of historic sites, breathtaking scenery rich cultural activities. Avranches captivates with its timeless charm and promises memorable discoveries for all visitors.
A journey through time: the history of Avranches
© Sabina_Lorkin
Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Avranches traces origins back to the Abrincates, a tribe that inhabited the region before the arrival of the Romans. The town prospered during the Gallo-Roman era and became an important center until the Saxon and Frankish invasions. This rich history is reflected in the Roman remains that can still be discovered when exploring the town.
It was also at that time Aubert, Bishop of Avranches, is said to have received the divine order from the Archangel Michael, leading to the founding of the famous Mont Saint-Michel in 708. Over the centuries, the town flourished as a renowned religious and intellectual centre, attracting scholars such as Lanfranc and Anselme.
Modern and contemporary periods
The passage of Allied troops during the Second World War left an indelible mark on the town. General Patton and his battalion liberated Avranches on 31 July 1944, marking a decisive turning point in the fight against Nazi occupation.
Today, the Place Patton commemorates this historic event with an authentic Sherman tank on public display. Strolling through the streets of Avranches, every corner history, making it a captivating stop-over for any visitor wishing to understand the great moments in French history.
What to do in Avranches Suggestions and must-do activities
Exploring the Jardin des Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes of Avranches is a haven of peace with a breathtaking panoramic view over the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel. Ideal for a leisurely stroll, The garden features a variety of plant species and paths conducive to meditation. Every day spent here is a promise of serenity and natural beauty.
As well as its exceptional flora, the garden is also home to some interesting statues and architectural features, making this a rewarding visit for botanical enthusiasts and art lovers alike.
Visit the Scriptorial
This contemporary museum is a must-see attraction for lovers of calligraphy and medieval history. Housing a unique collection of manuscripts dating from the 8th to the 15th centuries, the Scriptorial offers a fascinating insight into the delicate art of illumination and bookbinding.
Interactive games and a touch area also appeal to young visitors, making this an enjoyable educational experience for all generations. The exhibition of medieval treasures in the Treasure Room, which is renewed quarterly, ensures that each visit remains unique.
A stroll through the old town
Getting lost in the cobbled streets of the old town of Avranches is an adventure in itself. The charming old houses, craft shops and local restaurants offer a picturesque and friendly setting.
Here you can admire the Château with its imposing keep, and the well-preserved ramparts that bear witness to the town’s rich medieval history. And don’t miss the Basilique Saint- Gervais, which contains the famous skull of Saint Aubert.
Cultural immersion and local heritage
Place Patton and the Sherman tank
This square is another key stop for delving into the military history of Avranches. It features a restored Sherman tank, a symbol of the liberation of the town during the Avranches breakthrough in 1944. It’s a tangible way of paying tribute to the heroes of the Second World War.
This visit also gives you a better understanding of the strategic role played by Avranches in the campaign to liberate France, adding an extra dimension to your stay.
Square Thomas Beckett
Recently inaugurated, this square features a monumental triple archway reminiscent of the former site of the main door of Saint-André cathedral. The two 33 meters masts topped with golden spires symbolise the height of the towers of the now-defunct building.
It commemorates the place where Henry II, King of England and Duke of Normandy, apostolic absolution after the murder of Thomas Beckett. This site is bridge between architectural heritage and the key events in European religious history.
Nature and relaxation around Avranches
© Emilie Ursule
Hiking and panoramic views
With its varied landscapes, Avranches is a paradise for walkers. The signposted footpaths around the town offer routes to suit all levels, with spectacular views over the Normandy bocage and the Bay of Mont Saint-Michel.
These walks invite you to relax and reflect, away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, while offering exceptional views that are sure to delight amateur photographers
Nautical activities
For those who prefer the water, the seaside near Avranches offers a variety of water sports such as kayaking, sailing or simply swimming. These activities are the perfect way to appreciate the Normandy coastline from a different angle and enjoy a refreshing moment with family or friends.
The surrounding beaches are also great for relaxing and enjoying nature to the full. Whether you’re an active leisure enthusiast or simply looking for a relaxing break, the seaside will be just what you’re looking for.
A living heritage to discover
Markets and local produce
Avranches also has weekly markets where local producers come to sell their fresh produce. These markets are ideal for sampling Normandy’s gastronomy, whether it’s cider, cheese or seafood.
More just a market, it is a real immersion in local culture, giving you the chance meet and talk to local craftspeople.
Events and festivals
Throughout the year, Avranches organises a variety of events and festivals celebrating its rich cultural heritage. From medieval festivals to open-air concerts, there’s always something to see or do, adding a festive dimension to any visit.
By taking part in these events, you’ll have the chance immerse yourself fully in local life and enjoy warm, friendly atmosphere that reigns in this historic city.
Avranches is a destination rich in history and discovery, ready to captivate all types of travellers thanks to its diverse heritage, magnificent landscapes and numerous activities.